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Geology of Windward Oʻahu & Kawainui He Huakaʻi i Koʻolaupoko
Grades: 6-8, modifiable for 3-5, 9-12
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Geology and Meteorology of Hanauma Bay
Grades: 6-8, modifiable for 3-5, 9-12
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Geology teaching materials
- Hawaiian Volcanoes and Rejuvenation Stage Volcanism (No Nā Lua Pele)
- Earthquakes and Tsunami (No Ke Ōlaʻi A Me Ke Kai Hoʻēʻe)
- Plate Tectonic
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Geology and Hawaiian language
Earthquake
- The 1868 Ka‘ū Earthquake
- The Ka‘ū Earthquake had a magnitude around 8.0 is the largest earthquake to have occurred in Hawai‘i since westerners arrived.
- The Volcanoes of Kilauea and Mauna Loa on the Island of Hawaii: Descriptions of the event
- The descriptions were collated by Paige Okamura and Puakea from nā nūpepa. The earthquake was about 2 weeks of seismicity, with thousands of what turned out to be foreshocks to the main April 2 earthquake.
Tsunami
- Hawaiian terms for tsunami from the Hawaiian Dictionary by Mary Pukui and Samuel Elbert.
- Kaie`e, kai hō`e`e
- Climbing or rising sea- It describes the way that a tsunami wave flows rapidly inshore for many minutes, much the way the tide comes in.
- Kai mikimiki
- Receding sea- During a tsunami event, sometimes the ocean recedes before washing ashore. If a trough arrives first, you have kai mikimiki. If a crest arrives first, you have kai e`e.
- Kai a Pele
- Locally-generated tsunami- The close association between earthquakes which Pele causes.
- The 1868 Ka‘ū Earthquake
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